From classic to contemporary: Sofa and chair trends in interior design
Sofas and chairs are a part of our everyday life and they play a valuable role in the expression of personal style and aesthetic. In our blog, explore the design of sofas and chairs, from classics to contemporary, and how everything from shapes to upholstery influences furniture that allows us to relax in comfort.
Sofas and chairs are not just functional pieces of furniture; they are design statements that reflect personal style, comfort, and the overall aesthetic of a living space. Over the years, these items have evolved in shape, structure, and style, shifting from classic designs that evoke a sense of history to contemporary pieces that embrace minimalism and innovation. Let's explore the evolution of sofa and chair design trends, and discover how fabric innovations and stylistic preferences have shaped the furniture that defines our homes today.
A look back at classic sofa and chair styles
Classic sofa and chair designs have endured for centuries, with many styles still influencing modern interiors. Some of the most iconic styles include the Chesterfield, Wingback, and Queen Anne chairs, each with its own unique history and design elements.
Chesterfield sofa
The Chesterfield sofa is synonymous with luxury and tradition. Characterised by its deep button tufting, rolled arms, and equal-height back and arms, it dates back to the 18th century. Legend has it that Lord Philip Stanhope, the 4th Earl of Chesterfield, commissioned the first of its kind, seeking a chair that would allow gentlemen to sit upright without wrinkling their suits. Classically upholstered in leather, the Chesterfield has maintained its timeless appeal and is often seen in both traditional and modern interiors today, serving as a statement piece that blends history with contemporary living.
Wingback chair
The Wingback chair, originally designed in the 17th century, features high "wings" that extend from the back of the chair down to the armrests. These wings were meant to shield occupants from drafts in old English homes. Traditionally upholstered in leather or rich fabrics, Wingback chairs bring a sense of stateliness and comfort to a space. Although originally used in libraries and formal sitting rooms, modern interpretations now include sleeker lines and contemporary fabrics, making this classic chair a versatile choice for various design schemes.
Queen Anne chair
Named after the British monarch Queen Anne, this style emerged in the early 18th century and is known for its cabriole legs, curved backrest, and refined elegance. The Queen Anne chair is a quintessential example of how furniture can be both functional and decorative. Often made from dark wood and upholstered in luxurious damask or brocade fabrics, these chairs add an element of sophistication and charm to any room.
Defining contemporary sofa and chair trends
While classic styles continue to be revered, contemporary sofa and chair designs reflect our modern lifestyles, with an emphasis on clean lines, comfort, and adaptability. The following are some of the most popular contemporary trends shaping interior spaces today.
Modular sofas
Modular sofas are a versatile choice for modern homes, offering flexible seating arrangements that can be easily rearranged to suit different needs. Perfect for open-plan living areas, modular sofas can be configured to fit any space, making them ideal for small apartments or larger homes where adaptability is key. These sofas often feature minimalist designs with sleek, straight lines, making them a staple in contemporary homes.
Mid-century modern
The mid-century modern movement, which emerged in the mid-20th century, remains a dominant influence in contemporary design. Known for its functional simplicity, clean lines, and organic shapes, mid-century modern sofas and chairs are often upholstered in neutral fabrics with a focus on texture and tone. These pieces offer a timeless appeal that works well in both traditional and modern interiors.
Scandinavian minimalism
Scandinavian design is characterised by its simplicity, functionality, and use of natural materials. Sofas and chairs in this style are often low-profile, with clean lines and neutral colour palettes. Upholstered in soft fabrics such as wool, cotton, or linen, Scandinavian furniture is designed for comfort and minimalism, making it a popular choice for contemporary spaces.
The role of fabrics in defining style
One of the most important elements of any sofa or chair is the fabric that covers it. Upholstery fabrics not only provide comfort but also help define the overall look of a piece. Different fabric choices can completely transform the appearance of a sofa or chair, making it feel either traditional or modern.
Traditional upholstery fabrics
Historically, classic furniture was upholstered in luxurious, opulent fabrics such as velvet, brocade, and damask. These fabrics, often adorned with intricate patterns, added a sense of grandeur and elegance to a room. Leather, another popular choice, is synonymous with high-end classic designs like the Chesterfield sofa. The leather used to have the advantage of unmatched durability, but there is a newer, long-lasting option for those seeking a timeless appeal.
Contemporary upholstery fabrics
In contemporary interiors, fabric choices tend to be more neutral and versatile. Cotton, linen, and blends of synthetic fibres are often used to achieve a sleek, modern aesthetic. These fabrics are appreciated for their durability, ease of maintenance, and wide variety of colours and textures. The new generation of performance fabrics are especially popular, offering both style and practicality along with sustainability credentials as many are now created with recycled fibres.
FibreGuard: The ultimate fabric for any style
When it comes to blending style and functionality, FibreGuard fabrics are a game changer. Known for their stain-resistant properties, FibreGuard allows homeowners to enjoy the comfort and beauty of upholstered furniture without worrying about spills and stains. Whether your style is classic or contemporary, FibreGuard fabrics provide a versatile solution that works across all design trends.
FibreGuard’s innovative technology ensures that even the toughest stains—whether from wine, coffee, or chocolate—can be easily cleaned with just water and a cloth. This makes it an excellent choice for families with young children or pets, as well as for high-traffic areas such as living rooms and lounges.
What makes FibreGuard even more appealing is the variety of designs available. From luxurious velvets to casual linens, FibreGuard fabrics come in a wide range of colours, textures, and patterns, allowing homeowners to customise their furniture to suit their style. Whether you're upholstering a Chesterfield sofa or a sleek, modern sectional, FibreGuard has a fabric to complement any design scheme.
Mixing classic and contemporary styles
For homeowners who love the elegance of classic furniture but also appreciate the clean lines of modern design, mixing styles can be a great way to create a unique and personalised living space. The key to successfully blending classic and contemporary furniture lies in balance and harmony.
Start by choosing a statement piece and pair it with more streamlined, modern chairs or a minimalist coffee table. The contrast between the ornate details of the sofa and the simplicity of modern pieces creates a visually interesting space that feels both timeless and current.
Alternatively, you can modernise classic furniture by reupholstering it in a contemporary fabric like FibreGuard. This is a great way to refresh vintage pieces while keeping them functional and stylish.
Timeless trends: What’s next for sofas and chairs?
As we look toward the future, certain trends are expected to endure. Sustainability will continue to play a significant role in furniture design, with eco-friendly materials and fabrics gaining popularity. Modular and multifunctional furniture will also remain key, as homes become smaller and more flexible.
Additionally, curved furniture—such as rounded sofas and chairs—will continue to rise in popularity, adding softness and fluidity to interior spaces. These designs break away from the rigid lines of traditional furniture, offering a more relaxed and organic aesthetic that complements both modern and classic interiors.
A world of choices
Sofas and chairs are more than just places to sit—they’re integral to the overall design and feel of a home. Whether you prefer the timeless elegance of a Chesterfield sofa or the sleek lines of a modular sectional, today’s furniture market offers endless possibilities for expressing your personal style. And with the right fabric, like FibreGuard, your furniture can be both beautiful and practical, standing the test of time in both form and function.
By understanding the history of sofa and chair design and the role that fabrics play in shaping these pieces, you can create a living space that is both comfortable and stylish, no matter your design preference.
Shop the look
Here are some of our favourite fabrics featured in this article, and where you can buy them.
Collection: Ambiant
Fabric type: 92% Recycled Polyester,
8% Recycled Polyamide
Colour: 26-Bayou
Available at: Home Fabrics
